Cerium oxide is a widely employed material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For illustration, cerium oxide is frequently utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds application in the

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by modifying their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification